Kids Dentistry
Healthy Smiles Start Early: Dental Care for Kids
Our teeth help us eat, talk, and smile—so keeping them healthy from a young age is essential. Good dental habits formed early can lead to a lifetime of strong teeth and healthy gums. Here’s how to care for your child’s teeth at every stage.
Why Is Teeth Cleaning Important?
Daily brushing and flossing prevent the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria. Without proper care, plaque can lead to:
- Cavities: Holes in the teeth that grow larger over time if not treated.
- Gum Disease: Inflammation caused by plaque buildup. It can lead to bleeding gums and even tooth loss.
How Can Kids Keep Their Teeth Clean?
Before the First Tooth:
- Gently wipe your baby’s gums with a clean, damp washcloth after each feeding.
Ages 0–3:
- Brush twice a day with a soft toothbrush and a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste (size of a grain of rice).
- Always supervise brushing at this age.
Ages 3 and Up:
- Brush twice a day with a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste.
- Teach kids to spit out toothpaste, not swallow.
- Start daily flossing once teeth begin to touch.
Ages 10 and Older:
- Most kids can brush and floss on their own.
- Remind them to brush twice a day for 2 minutes and floss daily.
When Should Kids Visit the Dentist?
- First visit: By age 1 or within 6 months after the first tooth appears.
- Regular visits: Every 3 months to once a year—your dentist will recommend the right schedule.
What Happens at the Dentist?
At dental visits, your child may receive:
- A gentle checkup (early visits may be done with your child sitting on your lap).
- A professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.
- Fluoride treatment to help protect against cavities.
- X-rays, if needed, to check for hidden decay.
- Dental sealants: A protective coating applied to molars to prevent cavities.
How to Make Sure Your Child Gets Enough Fluoride?
Fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities. Here’s how to ensure your child gets enough:
- Check if your tap water contains fluoride.
- Ask your dentist about fluoride supplements if you use well water or non-fluoridated sources.
- Discuss fluoride treatments and mouth rinses with your dentist especially for children over age 6 who can rinse and spit.
When to Call the Dentist?
Contact your dentist if your child has:
- Tooth or gum pain
- A broken or chipped tooth
- Spots or discoloration on their teeth
- A tooth knocked out from a fall or injury
