Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)

Pedodontics, also known as Pediatric Dentistry, is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the oral and dental health of newborns, children, and adolescents.

A pedodontist monitors the development of primary (baby) and permanent teeth, as well as the maxillofacial (jaw and face) growth of infants, children, and adolescents. They provide preventive treatments and manage dental health issues when they arise.

The eruption of primary teeth typically begins around 6 months of age, starting with the two lower central incisors. These are followed by the upper central incisors, then the lateral incisors, first primary molars, canines, and second primary molars. The full set of 20 primary teeth usually erupts between 24 and 36 months of age.

During the teething period, infants may experience symptoms such as restlessness, increased saliva production, mild fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss due to infections caused by biting objects. Slight swelling and red to purplish discoloration may also appear in the gum area where teeth are erupting.

Occasionally, infants may be born with a natal tooth (present at birth) or develop a neonatal tooth (erupts shortly after birth). In such cases, a pedodontist assesses whether the tooth is part of the primary dentition or an extra tooth. If the tooth is loose and poses a risk of aspiration or interferes with feeding, removal may be recommended.

Primary teeth are essential not only for proper nutrition but also for guiding the eruption of permanent teeth, maintaining space, supporting speech development, and contributing to aesthetics. Due to their structural and anatomical differences, primary teeth are more prone to cavities and wear.

Untreated cavities in primary teeth can lead to pain, feeding difficulties, malnutrition, and even early tooth loss, which can disrupt the alignment of permanent teeth. School-aged children may struggle with concentration, sleep disorders, and social interactions due to dental pain and aesthetic concerns. Therefore, it is crucial for children to have their first dental visit with the eruption of the first tooth (around 6 months of age) and no later than 12 months, to prevent cavities.

Permanent teeth typically begin to erupt around the age of six, starting with the first permanent molars. Between the ages of 6 and 13, both primary and permanent teeth coexist in the mouth. Cavities in primary teeth can affect the health of adjacent permanent teeth, making regular dental check-ups from the eruption of the first tooth essential for maintaining long-term oral health.

• Fissure Sealant Applications
• Topical Fluoride Treatments
• Restorative and Endodontic Treatments for Primary and Permanent Teeth (Fillings, Pulpotomy, Root Canal Treatment)
• Habit-Breaking Appliances (to prevent harmful oral habits)
• Space Maintainers and Pediatric Prosthetics
• Dental Trauma Management
• Dental Treatments Under Sedation or General Anesthesia